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Monday, 29 June 2015

Reasoning Ability Answer with Explanation Syllogism -IBPS PO And SBI PO

In each of the questions below consists of a statements  and conclusion numbered I and II given below it.You decide which of the two conclusion logically follows from the information given in the statement
Give answer
  • (1)if only conclusion (I) follows
  • (2) if only conclusion (II) follows
  • (3) If a either conclusion (I) or (II) follows
  • (4) If a neither conclusion (I) nor (II) follows
  • (5) If both  conclusion (I) and (II) follows
1.Statements: All equals are questions.
                      All questions are symbols.
                      Some questions are answerable
Conclusion:   I. All answerable being symbols is a possibility.
                    II.No equal is answerable.
2.Statements: No game is an application.
                     Some application are easy.
                      All easy are dynamics.
Conclusion:   I.No game is dynamic.
                    II. No dynamic is application.
 3.Statement: Some vitamins are calcium.
                      All calcium are minerals.
                     Some minerals are not vitamins.
 Conclusion:  I.All calcium are  vitamins.
                    II.Some vitamins are not  minerals is a possibility.
4.Statement: Some details are beneficial.
                     All beneficial are helpful.
                   Some information are not details.
Conclusion:  I.Some information are helpful.
                   II.All helpful being beneficial is a possibility
5.Statement: No word is a statement.
                    Some statements are paragraph.
                     No paragraph is a chapter.
Conclusion:   I.All statements can never be chapters
                    II All words being chapters is a possibility
Answer:
1.(1)  Some questions are answerable(I)----> conversion---> Some answerable are  questions (I)
          All questions are symbols.(A) = I+A=I   [Some answerable are symbols] .
         Hence Conclusion I follows.
But no negative  statements  
   Hence Conclusion II not follows
2.(4) Some application are easy.(I) + All easy are dynamics.(A) = I+A = I Some application are dynamics.
          Hence Conclusion II not follows
    No game is an application. (E) +Some application are dynamics(I) = E+I=O[ Some dynamics are not dynamics]
Hence Conclusion I not follows
3.(2) Conclusion I does not follows from first statement
           Possibility in Conclusion II exist from third statement.   Hence Conclusion II not follows.
4(2) Some details are beneficial (I) +   All beneficial are helpful.(A) = I+A = I [Some details are helpful.]
       Some information are not details.(O) + Some details are helpful.(I) = O +I = No conclusion.
      Hence Conclusion I not follows
      Possibility in Conclusion II exist from second statement.   Hence Conclusion II not follows.
5. (5)Some statements are paragraph.(I) + No paragraph is chapter (E) = I+E = O =
 Some statements are not chapter Hence Conclusion I not follows
 Possibility in Conclusion II exist from All statement.   Hence Conclusion II not follows.

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